天空彩票app - 用户注册 | 官网首页登录平台网址
天空彩票app交流群2023-01-31 16:05

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

天空彩票app

如何提供更多优秀文化产品?“欢乐春节”给出中国答案******

  中新网北京12月26日电(记者 王诗尧)12月26日下午,2023年“欢乐春节”新闻发布会在京举办。文化和旅游部国际交流与合作局局长、中国对外文化交流协会副会长兼秘书长高政,中央民族乐团团长赵聪,以及2023“欢乐春节”文化大使、著名钢琴演奏家郎朗出席发布会,介绍2023年“欢乐春节”活动情况,并回答媒体提问。

12月26日下午,2023年“欢乐春节”新闻发布会在京举办。文化和旅游部供图

  “欢乐春节”活动将覆盖全球

  高政介绍,“欢乐春节”品牌活动近年来蓬勃发展,日益成为中国与世界各国人民共享中华文化的重要平台。2023年“欢乐春节”由文化和旅游部指导,中国对外文化交流协会主办,各类形式多样、丰富多彩的“欢乐春节”线上线下活动将覆盖全球。中国春节庆典、“新元贺岁 古韵新春”庙会、“欢乐春节 中国文化和旅游展播月”“自行车十二生肖装饰大赛及巡游”等庆祝活动将陆续登台,向世界人民传递春节祝福。

  他用“5个1”介绍了2023年“欢乐春节”重点项目的新意和亮点,即一位著名的“2023欢乐春节”文化大使——郎朗、一个新媒体账号、一顿不停息的全球年夜饭、一波中国好物和一场精神盛宴。其中,1月6日、7日在费城和纽约上演的“唐诗回响”音乐会由来自10个国家的15位青年歌唱家与费城交响乐团合作,用中文演唱唐诗,将西方艺术形式与中华优秀传统文化精粹有机结合,充分展现音乐与诗歌的完美交融;1月14日,2023年“欢乐春节”启动项目“欢乐春节 和合共生”音乐会将向全球同步播出,音乐会由中央民族乐团、苏州交响乐团等统筹创排,融合了东方与西方、传统与现代的音乐文化,将为全球观众带来一场视觉、听觉、精神的盛宴。

  高政表示,我们将坚持弘扬平等、互鉴、对话、包容的文明观,持续与世界各国人民分享春节、端午、中秋、中国音乐、美术、茶、太极等意蕴丰富的中华文化符号和文化载体,向世界提供更多的优秀公共文化产品,促进全球文明交流互鉴,以文明交流超越文明隔阂,以文明互鉴超越文明冲突,以文明共存超越文明优越,为推动构建人类命运共同体注入持久推动力。

郎朗(左)担任“欢乐春节”文化大使。文化和旅游部供图

  郎朗计划举办家庭音乐会过春节

  活动现场,赵聪和郎朗分别介绍了“欢乐春节·和合共生”音乐会的创排情况和担任“欢乐春节”文化大使的感受。

  赵聪在答记者问环节时提到,“欢乐春节·和合共生”音乐会上的节目有许多亮点值得关注。比如《神鸟》是她在三星堆时创作的作品,并尝试了许多大胆设计。

中央民族乐团团长赵聪。文化和旅游部供图

  当时她深受4000年前古蜀文明的震撼,又从中感受到一股未知宇宙的神秘冲击,因此选取了全新的创作模式,用电子音乐结合琵琶独奏与虚拟歌手洛天依跨界合作,共同完成一个“元宇宙”风格的作品。

  郎朗则与现场嘉宾分享了他的欢乐春节回忆。他说,自己作为一名东北人,过春节时经常会堆雪人、吃酸菜馅饺子和家人一起热炕、抽“冰嘎”等。

  他说,今年自己会在国内过春节,希望到时候可以多和亲戚朋友们见面联络感情,再将下一代的孩子们聚集在一起办一场家庭音乐会,“大家欢聚一堂,享受亲情、享受生活、享受美食”。

郎朗与“欢乐春节”兔年吉祥物合影。文化和旅游部供图

  活动现场还发布了“欢乐春节”兔年吉祥物、“红包包”和“福袋袋”。2023年“欢乐春节”吉祥物由中央美术学院设计,以“福袋”作为基础形象,配合兔年生肖主形象,文化元素和实用性兼备,将在“欢乐春节”期间带领我们共同感受中国春节文化之美、生活之美、和合之美。(完)

中国网客户端

国家重点新闻网站,9语种权威发布

天空彩票app地图